Osofa bayifenisha ethambile, uhlobo olubalulekile lwefenisha, futhi babonisa izinga lokuphila labantu ngezinga elithile. Osofa bahlukene osofa bendabuko kanye nosofa abasebenzayo ngokwemisebenzi yabo. Owokuqala unomlando omude futhi ikakhulukazi uhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zabathengi. Osofa abaningi emakethe bangabosofa bendabuko. Lesi sakamuva savela e-United States ngeminyaka yawo-1970. Ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuzijabulisa zabathengi ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo eyengeziwe enemisebenzi eminingi futhi elungisekayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lamasofa asebenzayo emakethe kasofa liye landa usuku nosuku.
Imboni yokukhiqiza usofa inokuncintisana. Ngokuvamile, imboni inezithiyo eziphansi zokungena, kodwa akulula ukusungula imboni yokukhiqiza osofa futhi ikhule ibe umholi wemboni. Izinkampani ezintsha kulo mkhakha ngokuvamile zinezithiyo ezithile zokuncintisana ngokuya nge-R&D nokuklama, iziteshi zokuthengisa, isikali, kanye noxhaso.
Imboni yokukhiqiza osofa abasebenzayo igcine umfutho omuhle wentuthuko ngokusebenzisa imishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza.
Izici ezithandekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yosofa zibonakala ikakhulukazi eqinisweni lokuthi emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, i-United States, iJalimane kanye nabanye abathengi bakasofa abakhulu badlulile ekuwohlokeni komnotho okubangelwe yinkinga yezimali yango-2008, isimo somnotho siye saba ngcono kancane kancane, ukuzethemba kwezakhamuzi kukhule, futhi umthamo wokusebenzisa uqhubekile nokukhula. Isimo somnotho esizinzile kanye nempilo eyanele yempahla izokwandisa isidingo sosofa nezinye izimpahla zasendlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokuguga emhlabeni wonke liye lajula, okuyinto enhle emakethe ye-sofa esebenzayo.
Isidingo semakethe sosofa sihlobene eduze nezinga lokuthuthukiswa komnotho kazwelonke, ukuchuma kwemakethe yezindlu nezindlu kanye nemali engenayo etholakalayo yomuntu ngamunye yabahlali. Emazweni athuthukile afana ne-Europe ne-United States, ngemuva kokudlula kwezinkinga zezimali zika-2008, intuthuko yezomnotho isiqalile ukusimama. Umnotho wamazwe amaningi athuthukile ukhula kancane kancane, futhi imali engenayo etholakalayo yomuntu ngamunye yezakhamuzi ikhula kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuqaphela kwayo ekuqaleni kokuya emadolobheni, inani elikhulu lezindlu ezikhona zidinga ukulungiswa, ngaleyo ndlela zenze isidingo esizinzile sama-sofas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe asathuthuka, izakhamuzi zamazwe athuthukile zinaka kakhulu izinga lempilo, ngakho kunesidingo esinamandla sokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kosofa namanye amakhaya athuthukisa izinga lempilo.
Mayelana nomklamo womkhiqizo, okokuqala, ukwakheka komkhiqizo kasofa kuvame ukungqubuzana nezitayela eziningi, hlanganisa futhi ufanise imibala nemfashini, futhi usebenzise izakhi ezihlukene ukuhlobisa imininingwane, ngaleyo ndlela wethula izakhiwo zokubukeka ezihlukene ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zenkathi yokusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye. Okwesibili, ukufudumala kwezindlu ezihlakaniphile kuzokhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo zosofa nobuchwepheshe besimanje, kwenezela ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi, imidiya yokuzijabulisa, ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye neminye imisebenzi eyisizayo ekwakhiweni, okuzoba seduze nesizinda sempilo yezikhathi.
Mayelana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukucutshungulwa kwemininingwane sekuyinto okugxilwe kuyo ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo. Uma izinkampani ezikhiqiza osofa zifuna ukudlula enkingeni ye-homogeneity yomkhiqizo, kufanele zifune umehluko ngemininingwane, zinakekele kakhulu ubuchwepheshe belayini yemoto, umphumela ogoqekayo wemaski, ukuqina komcamelo, ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sohlaka, ukwakheka kwendawo engemuva neminye imininingwane, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukubaluleka nomuzwa wobuciko womkhiqizo, futhi kuthuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugqugquzelwa kwemiqondo yokuvikela imvelo kuzothuthukisa ukusungulwa kwezinto zosofa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinekhabhoni ephansi nezingangeni emvelweni njengezindwangu ezilwa namagciwane nama-antibacterial kanye namaphaneli angenayo i-formaldehyde kuzothuthukisa inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2021